Skip to main content
Submitted by Aishwarya Solanki on 15 March 2017

There are a lot of things you can do especially in the early to middle stages to manage and delay the progression of dementia. Read on to find out more:

Staying Active

  • Finding activities that the person with AD can do and is interested in can be a challenge.
  • Building on current skills generally works better than trying to teach something new. 
  • Don't expect too much. Simple activities are best, especially when they use current abilities.
  • Help the person get started on an activity. Break the activity down into small steps and praise the person for each step he/she completes.
  • Watch for signs of agitation or frustration with an activity. Gently help or distract the person.
  • Incorporate activities the person seems to enjoy into your daily routine and try to do them at a similar time each day.

Exercise

  • Incorporating exercise into the daily routine can benefit both the patient and the caregiver. Not only can it improve health and help the person sleep better, but it can also provide a meaningful activity for both of you to share. 
  • Think about what kind of physical activities you both enjoy.
  • Be realistic in your expectations. Build slowly.
  • Be aware of any discomfort or signs of overexertion. Talk to the doctor if this happens.
  • Allow as much independence as possible, even if it means a less-than-perfect task
  • See what kinds of exercise programs are available in your area.

Complementary Therapies

  • Music- Music has found to be very effective in helping to reduce problem behaviors, such as agitation and aggression (especially during mealtimes and bathing). However, it's important to note that the music should be something that the person with dementia prefers, not necessarily what the caregiver thinks would be nice to listen to. Playing your loved one's favourite types of music is typically the most effective form of dementia therapy.
     
  • Pet therapy - Having a pet can have many benefits. They are not only a form of companionship but having a pet also helps in lowering blood pressure and heart rate, reducing the stress hormone cortisol, boosting levels of the feel-good hormone, serotonin, and helps with feelings of agitation, depression, and anxiety.

Stay tuned next week for Tips on Kinds of problems faced, Safety, & Visiting the doctor !

Stories

  • The author Dr Prathima holding her book in her hand. She is wearing a bit jacket and is seated on a sofa
    Exercises and Boxing Have Helped Me Cope With Parkinsons
    Dr Prathima, 41 is a General Physician, and was diagnosed with Young Onset Parkinson’s Disease (YOPD) in her late thirties. She shares her struggles and fears, as well as her strategies for coping with the challenges and pent up tensions. Please tell us a bit about your condition I am 41 years old and was diagnosed with Young Onset Parkinson’s Disease (YOPD) approximately 4 years ago. Initially the symptoms were very subtle and being a doctor myself, I managed to get a  timely diagnosis.…
  • Image Description: An elderly person with a walker and supported by a caregiver
    बुजुर्गों में अकसर दिखने वाले ऐसे 12 लक्षण जो गंभीरता से लेने चाहियें
    वजन का बेवजह घटना, याददाश्त की समस्याएँ, कमजोरी और गहरी थकान जैसे लक्षणों को "सामान्य उम्र बढ़ने" की प्रक्रिया न समझें - ये किसी गंभीर समस्या का संकेत हो सकते हैं । इस लेख में डॉ शीतल रावल ऐसे 12  लक्षणों के बारे में बता रही हैं जो बुजुर्गों में अकसर पाए जाते हैं पर जिन्हें अनदेखा करने के बजाय आपको डॉक्टर की राय लेनी चाहिए।  वही लक्षण जो एक युवा व्यक्ति में एक कारण से हो सकते हैं वे बुजुर्गों में दूसरे कारणों से हो सकते हैं।  युवा व्यक्ति में शायद वे इतने गंभीर न हों, पर बुज़ुर्ग…
  • Profile Picture of Shaila Bhagwat against a backdrop of an online video call and text overlay Benefits of online therapy sessions
    Moving To Online Platforms And Therapy For Parkinsons Has Been A Boon
    Shaila Bhagwat from Pune has been living with Parkinson’s for some years now. But the lockdowns and social distancing in recent times have made her opt for online therapy sessions as well as look forward to interactions on virtual platforms. She shares how she benefitted from both. When did the online therapy sessions start for you? I am a member of the B. K. Parikh Support Group which is part of the PDMDS (Parkinson Disease & Movement Disorder Society), Mumbai, and is also a part of PDMDS…
  • युवा अवस्था वाले पार्किंसंस रोग से निपटने की चुनौती से हार नहीं मानी: एक युवती की आप-बीती
    पांच साल पहले 45 वर्षीय सुनंदिता का जीवन बढ़िया चल रहा था जब उन्हें पार्किंसंस रोग का निदान मिला। निदान पर विश्वास कर पाना मुश्किल था! इस निदान से उनका जीवन बहुत प्रतिबंधित हो गया। चुनौतियों से जूझना और उचित जीवनशैली के बदलाव कर पाना कठिन था। लेख में पेश हैं उनके अनुभव और विचार। कृपया हमें अपने बारे में कुछ बताएं। मैं एक मध्यमवर्गीय भारतीय बंगाली परिवार से हूं। मेरा जन्म और पालन-पोषण कोलकाता के उपनगरीय इलाके में हुआ है। मेरे पिता केंद्र सरकार में कार्यरत थे और मां एक स्कूली शिक्षक थीं जो बाद में…
  • डिमेंशिया (मनोभ्रंश) वाले व्यक्तियों की देखभाल करने वालों को बेहतर देखभाल के लिए क्या समझना चाहिए
    डिमेंशिया (मनोभ्रंश) वाले व्यक्ति की देखभाल करना मुश्किल है। बदलती स्थिति के अनुसार आवश्यक बदलाव करते रहने के लिए देखभाल करने वालों को दृढ़ता से लगे रहना होता है और रचनात्मक भी होना होता है। इस लेख में स्वप्ना किशोर कुछ ऐसे महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं पर चर्चा करती हैं जिन्हें देखभाल करने वालों को समझना और स्वीकार करना चाहिए। वे देखभाल को बेहतर संभालने के लिए कुछ सुझाव साझा करती हैं। अकसर यह माना जाता है कि परिवार वालों को डिमेंशिया के बारे में जानकारी दें तो वे डिमेंशिया वाले व्यक्ति को उचित सहायता दे…
  • समझें कि डिमेंशिया (मनोभ्रंश) का आपके प्रियजन पर क्या असर हो रहा है
    स्वप्ना किशोर ने कई वर्षों तक अपनी मां की देखभाल की थी। उन्होंने भारत में डिमेंशिया (मनोभ्रंश) देखभाल करने वालों के लिए कई ऑनलाइन संसाधन बनाए हैं, जिसमें एक अंग्रेज़ी वेबसाइट, डिमेंशिया केयर नोट्स और उसका हिंदी संस्करण, डिमेंशिया हिंदी भी शामिल है। यहां, वे पेशेंट्स एंगेज के कुछ सवालों के जवाब देती हैं। कृपया हमें अपनी मां के डिमेंशिया (मनोभ्रंश) के शुरुआती लक्षणों के बारे में बताएं। समय के साथ उनकी स्थिति कैसे बदली, यह भी बताएं। मेरी माँ के शुरुआती लक्षणों में शामिल थे - हल्की गड़बड़ाहट, याददाश्त…
  • Inspired by Hurdle Racers To Deal With Young Onset Parkinsons Disease
    Five years back when she was diagnosed with an early onset of Parkinson’s Disease, much to her disbelief, Sunandita, 45, had everything going for her. Since then, it has been an uphill task living with a condition that has cramped her lifestyle in more ways than one. Please tell us a little bit about yourself, your background. I am from a middle-class Indian Bengali family, born and brought up in the suburbs of Kolkata. My father was a Central government employee and mother, a schoolteacher-…
  • Film Frames of Mental Health
    A close look at the myriad issues surrounding Alzheimer’s and Dementia was the focus on the first day of Frame of Mind, a short film contest on mental health, organised by Chennai-based Schizophrenia Research Foundation recently. People with high blood pressure, or hypertension, and diabetes are at a greater risk of developing Alzheimer and dementia. There are several lifestyle factors and conditions, particularly high blood pressure, that lead to early onset of neurocognitive decline. This was…
  • How To Handle Negative Emotions as a Caregiver
    Samiksha Sivan, integrates her experience at PDMDS to talk about some of the negative emotions felt by caregivers of persons with Parkinsons and the how they can cope with the negative emotions like anger, resentment, guilt and anxiety. Dealing with a chronic, progressive condition like Parkinson’s disease (PD) can take a significant toll on a person, be it a caregiver or a patient. Being able to cope with everyday tasks at home and work as well as the stresses of caregiving for a Person with…
  • Parkinsons and Talent
    Creative Ways of Expression for Persons with Parkinsons
    Tejali Kunte, Head of Psychology, PDMDS (Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder Society), talks about their unique initiative ‘PDMDS Encourages Talent’ which provided a platform for Persons with Parkinson’s to showcase their talents and also boost their confidence in a big way. What was the main vision behind the initiative? Was it just motivational? -Creative arts like dance, music, poetry, art and craft have tremendous therapeutic effects on the symptoms of Parkinson’s. At PDMDS, we…