Diabetes

Menopause can wreak havoc on your diabetes control. But there's plenty you can do to better manage diabetes and menopause, recommends leading diabetologist Dr Pradeep Gadge. What is the link between Diabetes and Menopause? During the transitional years of menopause (when menstrual cycles slow down but haven't stopped), estrogen and progesterone hormones are unstable, and cause problems with diabetes management. Higher levels of estrogen usually improves insulin sensitivity, while higher levels…

Hypoglycaemia or a sharp drop in blood sugar levels can cause severe discomfort and dizziness and, in some extreme cases, even death. Dr Roshani Sanghani, renowned endocrinologist and the founder of Aasaan Health Solutions shares valuable tips on how to tackle a condition which can afflict any person with diabetes at any given time. Many patients are troubled by sudden and unexpected blood sugar levels dropping. When the level drops below 70 mg/dl, it is considered hypogylcemia! Hypogylcaemia…

Ramesh Koppikar, a heavy smoker for 35 years, made several unsuccessful attempts to quit smoking. It finally took a heart attack for him to break the nicotine addiction and kick the habit for good. Read and share his experience. I started smoking cigarettes at the age of 23 when I was studying engineering at BHU, Varanasi. I was staying in the hostel on campus and my friends and I would go for a walk after dinner. The BHU campus is large and green, hence our walks would be…

Dr Anoop Misra, Chairman National Diabetes, Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation (N-DOC0 says diabetes is 80% dependent on lifestyle.  Genes need to interact with the environment for expression. Even if a gene for diabetes is present in an individual, healthy lifestyle can alter gene expression in a favourable manner.    

Jimmy Ong from Singapore relates his personal experiences of being a patient with Type 1 Diabetes and suffering frequent bouts of hypoglycaemia to learn diabetes management the hard way Early Diagnosis  I was diagnosed as a Type 1 diabetic in June 1979 at the age of 28 when I also happened to be overweight. At the time of diagnosis, I had very high glucose in my blood, a count of about 23.  Symptoms  I was urinating abnormally and drinking liquid excessively. I used to wake up a…

Many people with diabetes encounter difficulties with sex but are hesitant to address them. Some of you have asked us anonymously. Diabetologist Dr Rajiv Kovil from Mumbai offers some information and advice. Sexual problems (sexual dysfunction) are common among people with diabetes. Both men and women with diabetes experience sexual difficulties as a result of complications from the disease. How common is the problem? Although no official statistics are available for the extent…

Obesity can be managed with lifestyle, dietary and behaviour modifications: Lifestyle changes Stay your ideal weight for height. Make it your lifestyle. Take the stairs. Stop eating when 80% full. Have regular sleep time and an exercise schedule and adhere to it. Walk when it is not possible to exercise. Eat to live and not live to eat. Dietary changes Choose healthy food options – To allow for weight loss, consume fewer calories and opt for healthy food choices. Consume salad before food…

All of the measures mentioned under the management section apply to rules of prevention of obesity. Additionally: Maintain a food diary/log to track your calories and nutrient intake. It is important to learn how to read food nutrition labels and use them wisely to avoid empty calorie and ingredients that are unhealthy. Weigh yourself routinely. Avoid all sugary drinks like cold drinks, soda, fruit drinks, energy drinks and food and beverages with excess synthetic preservatives and additives.…

Treatment of Obesity includes: History: The doctor will take a detailed history to understand the familial traits, your lifestyle, diet, and mental health condition. Physical examination: The doctor then measures height, weight, and BMI. The vital signs are checked like blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature followed by auscultation of heart and lungs. Examination findings plus the lab findings determine the course of treatment if needed. Diet, behavioral and lifestyle changes (mentioned…

Tests for Obesity Diagnosis The measurement tools mentioned below are used to classify obesity. Blood tests for associated risk factors like cholesterols levels and blood sugar levels. Liver fat analysis. Bone density analysis. Body mass index (BMI): It is calculated as a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters (kg/m2). WHO/US criteria label BMI 25–29.9 as overweight and ≥30 as obese. Indian and Asia-Pacific guidelines lower these thresholds to overweight…