Conditions

Treatment of non-small cell lung cancer: Surgery Surgery is the treatment of choice in NSCLC that has not spread beyond the lung. The goal of surgery is to remove the lung tumour along with the lymph nodes in the chest. The surgeon will remove the tumour with surrounding normal lung tissue. During surgery, serious complications such as excess bleeding, wound infection and pneumonia can occur. Following surgery, patients may experience difficult breathing, shortness of breath, pain and weakness…

Follow-up care After finishing the treatment, check-ups are recommended to look for any side-effects of the treatment or any new symptoms or signs of recurrence or spread. The doctor may recommend any one or more of the following tests: -Chest X-ray -CT scans -Ultrasound -Blood test A CT scan is recommended every 6-12 months for first the 2 years and yearly after that. Food and nutrition Eating right is a key part of cancer treatment. You need to keep your body as strong as possible before,…

Causes of urinary incontinence It is not a disease, it is a symptom. Urinary incontinence can be caused by daily habits, underlying medical or physical problems.  Urinary incontinence may be temporary or persistent.  Temporary urinary incontinence  Certain drinks, foods and medications can act as diuretics by stimulating your bladder and increasing volume of urine. These include:  Alcohol Caffeine Decaffeinated tea and coffee Carbonated drinks Artificial sweeteners Corn…

Types of Urinary incontinence  a) Stress incontinence: Urine leaks out when you exert pressure on your bladder by coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising or lifting heavy objects. b) Urge incontinence: You have a sudden intense urge to urinate followed by involuntary loss of urine. This may be caused by a minor condition such as infection or by a more severe condition such as neurological disorder or diabetes. c) Overflow incontinence: This type occurs when you urinate but do not…

Some people experience occasional minor leaks of urine while others wet their clothes frequently. Complications of urinary incontinence Skin problems: Rashes, sores and skin infections can develop from constantly wet skin.  Urinary tract infections: Incontinence increases your risk of repeated urinary tract infections. Impact on your personal life: Urinary incontinence can affect your social, work and personal relationships.   

It is important to determine the type of urinary incontinence that you have since it will guide treatment decisions. The doctor may do some of the following tests: Thorough medical history and physical exam  Urine analysis: Sample of urine will be checked for any signs of infection or other abnormalities. Bladder diary: You should record how much you drink, when you urinate, amount of urine you produce and the number of incontinence episodes.  Post void residual measurement: You…

Treatment of urinary incontinence depends on the type, its severity and the underlying cause. A combination of treatments may be needed to treat urinary incontinence.  The doctor may suggest some of the following:  Medications Anticholinergics: Oxybutynin (Ditropan XL), Tolteridone (Detrol), Darifenacin (Enablex), Fesoterodine (Toviaz), Solifenacin (Vesicare), Trospium (Sanctura). These medications can calm an over-active bladder and may be helpful for urge incontinence. Mirabegron (…

Fluid and diet management You have to avoid alcohol, caffeine, acidic foods to regain control of your bladder. Reducing liquid consumption, losing weight, increasing physical activity can reduce the problem. Speak to your doctor about a diet and fluid plan. Physical fitness Doing regular exercises can help to strengthen the muscles that control urination. Tighten the muscles you use to stop urinating and hold for 2 – 5 seconds and then relax for 2 – 5 seconds. Do this exercise at least ten…

You cannot prevent all cases of urinary incontinence, but there are some steps to reduce your risk of episodes. Try to live a healthy lifestyle by maintaining a healthy weight, avoid smoking, do regular exercise, and eat well. Have enough fibre in your diet, in order to prevent constipation.