Skip to main content
  • Diabeties
    Diabetes
    Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder in which the body has difficulty regulating its blood glucose or blood sugar level.  The burden of diabetes is increasing globally, particularly in developing countries. While the causes are complex, but the increase is in large part due to rapid increases in overweight, including obesity and physical inactivity. There is good evidence that a large proportion of cases of diabetes and its complications can be prevented by a healthy diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a normal body weight and avoiding tobacco.
Submitted by PatientsEngage on 1 November 2015
Diabetes Prevention

Prevention of Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes cannot be prevented but onset of Type 2 diabetes in most cases may be prevented by watching your diet, managing your weight and changing your lifestyle. At the very least the progression of Type 2 diabetes can be managed.

Regular screening for diabetes plays a very important role. Undergoing routine screenings for diabetes, especially if there is a family history of Type 1 / Type 2 diabetes or presence of risk factors can help detect the condition at an early stage and enable timely intervention and management.

Simple steps to prevent Diabetes

  • Shed the pounds! Lose weight and maintain a healthy BMI to prevent risk of Type 2 Diabetes 
  • Get moving! A daily cardiovascular exercise regime of minimum 30-40 minutes is most beneficial.
  • Watch what you eat! A diet low in carbohydrates, sugar, fatty & processed foods is increasing becoming the choice for a healthy lifestyle.
  • Reduce alcohol intake! 
  • Limiting sugary drinks and processed foods: Minimizing the consumption of sugary beverages and processed foods that are high in added sugars and unhealthy fats can help lower the risk of developing diabetes.
  • Reduce salt intake for maintaining a healthy blood pressure as high blood pressure is associated with an increased risk of diabetes. 
  • Kick the butt! Quitting smoking is known to significantly reduce risk of diabetes and heart conditions. 
  • Unwind! Keep stress at bay by using relaxation techniques such as yoga, deep breathing, meditation etc.

Updated February 2025

See this in an infographic: 6 Easy Ways to Prevent Diabetes

Read more in the Diabetes Management section

 

References

  1. https://pdb101.rcsb.org/global-health/diabetes-mellitus/monitoring/comp…
  2. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/diabetes-the-basics/diabetes-treatments
  3. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0171933523000444 
  4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26045324/#:~:text=In%20GDM%2C%20a%20hig…'.
  5. Image source 1 - https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0171933523000444-gr1.jpg
  6. Image source 2: https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/insulin-pen.html?sortBy=relevant
Changed
25/Feb/2025
Community
Condition

Stories

  • External signs of disease
    What your body may be trying to tell you
    Abnormally dry skin? Change in hair colour or shape of your nails? Even simple changes in the body may signify an underlying problem that you need to get checked out. By Dr Gita Mathai, paediatrician and family practitioner, shares tips to help you stay vigilant. The Skin should be a healthy colour.  • If it turns yellow, you may have jaundice.  • If it looks pale, get checked for anaemia. Here's how to manage iron-deficient anaemia. • Excessively cracked and…
  • Number of diabetic women on the rise
    "In Tamil Nadu, it was found that 2,66,661 women above the age of 30 years were diabetic,," the health minister said. Terming diabetes as a killer disease, he recommended that people should exercise more regularly. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Trichy/Number-of-women-affected-by-diabetes-on-the-rise/articleshow/38768515.cms
  • Ramadan Fasting Tips For People With Diabetes
    People with diabetes need to be very careful during Ramadan in order to maintain good glycemic control. Here are some tips for those who are fasting during this period.  During the fasting month of Ramadan, Muslims all over the world are fasting during daylight hours, eating two meals a day – Sehri or Suhoor (at pre-dawn) and Iftar (at sunset).  For people with diabetes taking insulin or on some medication, the many hours without food and water puts them at risk of…
  • High blood sugar 'raises depression risk' in diabetics
    Researchers have suggested that people with diabetes may be more prone to depression because of an interaction in this group between high blood sugar levels and a neurotransmitter associated with depression. The team presented their findings at the joint meeting of the International Society of Endocrinology and the Endocrine Society: ICE/ENDO 2014 in Chicago, IL. Previous research has suggested links between diabetes and depression, but scientists have been unsure of the…
  • , , ,
    Yoga - Sarpasana or Snake Pose
    Meaning Sarpa means snake. Sarpasana mimics the posture of a snake. Benefits of Sarpasana 1. It strengthens the back and makes the spine supple. 2. The posture helps to stretch the abdominal cavity and the chest. 3. It stimulates and directly exercises internal organs such as the pancreas, intestines, liver and kidneys. Thus Sarpasana is believed to help manage diabetes. 4. It massages the pelvis and the reproductive organs, helps in menstrual and other gynaecological disorders. 5. It deepens…
  • Diabetic Complications - Nephropathy - Kidney
    The function of the kidney is to rid the body of toxins and to purify the blood. Diabetes can reduce the kidney’s ability to filter waste products, leading to build-up of waste products in the body. Anatomy of the kidney This is how the kidney works: The end functioning unit of the kidney is the glomerulus, which filters out ammonia, urea and other chemicals from the blood entering the kidneys. Blood vessels that enter the kidney are called afferent and those exiting are…
  • Focus on exercise and diet control
    Says Mumbai-based Pradeep , 59, who gave up sweets and took up yoga to keep his diabetes under control. Q. What kind of diabetes are you suffering from?  Type 2 diabetes Q. When were you diagnosed? 1994 Q. Early symptoms? I had pain in my legs and general lethargy. Q. Is there diabetes in the family? No Q. Did you start managing it immediately or was there another trigger point? I started managing immediately. Q. What is your present condition? Diabetes is fully under control. Q. What…
  • Wing of an aeroplane indicating Air Travel
    Diabetes and Travel - Carry A Doctor's Note
    Despite being insulin-dependent, Jayesh Shah (54) continues to globe-trot for work. All it needs is a little extra planning, he says. Here, he shares his top tips for travelling safely with diabetes.  • Carry the doctor’s prescription with you • Inform airport security that you are a diabetic • When travelling across time zones, adjust your medication and food intake as per the time zone that you are currently in • Do not skip any meals; over eating is better than fasting,…
  • , , , ,
    Yoga - Ardha Pavanamuktasana
    Meaning: Ardha is half.  Pavan is air/wind/gas. Asana is posture. This asana’s name reflects its benefits, that is, the release of unnecessary gases from the body, especially the stomach. Benefits 1. It strengthens the lower back and stretches the spinal cord. It is thus particularly good for treating back pain. 2. The posture helps to massage the abdomen and the digestive system thereby eliminating wind and preventing constipation. 3. It stimulates and directly exercises internal organs…
  • A gloved hand checking the foot for diabetic foot ulcers
    Diabetic Foot Ulcers : Prevention and Treatment
    Diabetic foot ulcers occur in approximately 15 percent of patients with diabetes, and is an open sore or wound that is located on the bottom of the foot. Infection of the wound and other ulcer-related complication can result in hospitalization. Learn to prevent and manage it.   What is diabetic foot ulcer? Diabetic patients are at a high risk of developing many foot problems. Even simple foot problems can become severe and cause complications. The root cause of…