Causes and Risk Factors of Graves' Disease

What causes Graves' disease? The precise cause of Grave's disease is still unknown. The following risk factors are linked to a higher probability of developing Graves' disease: Genetics (people with a family history of Graves' disease are more likely to develop it). Gender Stress Pregnancy Infection (Bacterial or viral)

What are the symptoms of Graves’ disease? The early symptoms of Graves’ disease include: Weight loss (despite increased appetite) Anxiety, irritability, difficulty sleeping (insomnia) Heat intolerance, sweating Shortness of breath, difficulty breathing Increased stool frequency (with or without diarrhoea) Irregular menstrual periods in women Goiter Prominent, bulging eyes If Graves’ disease goes untreated, physical signs and symptoms may develop: Goiter: A goiter is an enlarged thyroid gland…

Complications of Graves' disease can include: Pregnancy issues: Possible complications of Graves' disease during pregnancy include miscarriage, preterm birth, fetal thyroid dysfunction, poor fetal growth, maternal heart failure and preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a maternal condition that results in high blood pressure and other serious signs and symptoms. Heart disorders: If left untreated, Graves' disease can lead to heart rhythm disorders, changes in the structure and function of the heart…

The diagnosis of Graves' disease may include: Physical examination: Your doctor examines your eyes to see if they're irritated or protruding and looks to see if your thyroid gland is enlarged. Because Graves' disease increases your metabolism, your doctor will check your pulse and blood pressure and look for signs of tremor. Blood sample: Your doctor will order blood tests to determine your levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), the pituitary hormone that normally stimulates the thyroid…

While there are no clear causes for Graves’ disease, genetics plays an important role. So if you have a family member with Graves' disease, then your chances are increased.  If you have a high risk of Graves’ disease, try and live a healthy life. Avoid smoking. Smoking increases the risk of Graves' disease and Graves' ophthalmopathy. Reduce stress in your life. Meditate, exercise regularly, take up activities that you enjoy and that calm you.