Neuropathy (also known as Peripheral neuropathy) is a condition wherein the nerves of the body are damaged (from injury or disease) and thus fail to function normally. This affects the communication between the nerves and the brain. It is a fairly common condition and can affect people of all ages. It is however, more common in men and the elderly, and those with a family history of inherited neuropathy.
Lifestyle changes can prevent risk factors that are likely to induce neuropathy; these include smoking and alcohol cessation, avoiding exposure to toxins, losing weight, eating healthy and correct vitamin deficiencies. If you have a known chronic kidney, systemic or autoimmune disease, make sure to keep it under check. For diabetics, tight control of blood sugar level and daily foot care can be very advantageous. Early recognition and treatment of neuropathy can slow down progression and even reverse the neuropathy. Hence if you notice any of the symptoms mentioned here, inform your doctor right away and get it looked at.
References:
- Neuropathy. https://www.emedicinehealth.com/neuropathy/article_em.htm#what_is_neuropathy
- Ginsberg L. et al. Nerve Biopsy: How to do it. Practical Neurology, 2003, 3, 306-313. Doi: https://pn.bmj.com/content/practneurol/3/5/306.full.pdf
- Peripheral Neuropathy Fact sheet. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Peripheral-Neuropathy-Fact-Sheet
- Peripheral neuropathy: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/peripheral-neuropathy/treatment/
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