Sickle Cell Disease is a genetic blood disorder characterized by mutated hemoglobin that causes red blood cells to become “sickle” shaped. These red blood cells stick together and hinder the blood flow and oxygen from reaching all parts of the body. It can create blockage of small blood vessels resulting in pain and organ damaging complications. Regular medical checkups and ongoing management are crucial to prevent further complications.
Management of Sickle Cell Disease and its Complications
The key to manage sickle cell disease and its complication is rapid hydration and pain control. Any and all major organs are affected by sickle cell disease. Complications such as increased infections, leg ulcers, bone damage, early gallstones, kidney damage, eye damage or multi organ failure can happen.
Taking the following steps to stay healthy might help avoid complications of sickle cell disease:
- Staying hydrated
- Regular monitoring of blood count and hemoglobin levels
- Folic acid supplement for red blood cell production
- Regular vaccinations to reduce the risk of infections
Tips for family members /caregivers of persons with sickle cell disease:
- Help the patient maintain a healthy lifestyle by promoting a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate hydration
- Provide psychological support to patient
- Assist the patient in managing pain episodes and be aware of potential triggers for the same.
- Support the patient emotionally by active listening, offering reassurance, and helping them cope with the challenges of the disease.
- Engage with local support group or online resources platform that can provide support for sickle cell disease.
Changed
17/Apr/2025
