Skip to main content
  • Hypertension
    Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure.  One in three adults worldwide, according to the 2012 WHO World Healh Statistics report, has raised blood pressure – a condition that causes around half of all deaths from stroke and heart disease.  In low and middle income countries, it often does not get diagnosed and treated.
Submitted by PatientsEngage on 14 February 2016

Can hypertension be prevented

Once high blood pressure develops, it usually lasts a lifetime and has to be managed with medication. You can try to prevent high blood pressure from developing or delay its onset by addressing the risk factors of Hypertension taking the following steps: 

Eat healthily - For an overall healthy eating plan, follow the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet. The DASH eating plan includes whole grains, poultry, fish and nuts and has reduced amount of salt, fats, red meat, sweets and sugared beverages. 

Eat less salt - The current recommendation is to consume less than 2.3g (2,300mg) of sodium a day. That equals 6g (about 1 teaspoon) of table salt a day.

How to control your salt intake

Lose weight if you need to - Being overweight increases your risk of developing high blood pressure.

How to lose weight the healthy way

Exercise regularly - This is one of the most important steps you can take to prevent or control high blood pressure. Exercise also helps reduce your risk of heart disease. Start by doing 30 minutes of moderate level activity on most, preferably all, days of the week. Brisk walking, swimming, cycling and gardening are some examples. The 30 minutes can be divided into short intervals of 10 minutes each.

EBook for Yoga for Hypertension

Limit alcohol intake - Drinking too much alcohol can raise blood pressure. It also can harm the liver, brain, and heart. Alcoholic drinks also contain calories, which are a problem if you are trying to lose weight. If you are at risk of developing high blood pressure, do not drink or drink in moderation. A moderate amount is considered to be one drink a day for women and two drinks a day for men.

What counts as a drink?

  • 12 ounces of beer (regular or light,150 calories) or
  • 5 ounces of wine (100 calories) or
  • 11/2 ounces of 80-proof whisky(100 calories)

Quit Smoking - Smoking injures blood vessel walls and speeds up the process of the hardening of the arteries. This applies even to filtered cigarettes. So even though it does not cause high blood pressure, smoking is bad for everyone, especially those with high blood pressure.

Join our No Smoking Community

Reduce stress - Stress is believed to increase blood pressure, so take up activities that de-stress. 

Read Tips on dealing with Stress

Condition

Stories

  • Hypertension Symptoms and Signs
    Extremely high blood pressure may bring on the following symptoms Severe headache Fatigue or confusion Vision problems Chest pain Difficulty breathing Irregular heartbeat Blood in the urine Pounding in your chest, neck, or ears Untreated hypertension can lead to serious diseases, including stroke, heart disease,kidney failure and eye problems. See section on Complications.
  • Hypertension Causes and Risk Factors
    Hypertension or high blood pressure may be caused by any of the following reasons: Narrowing of the arteries A greater than normal volume of blood The heart beating faster or more forcefully than it should Any of these conditions will cause increased pressure against the artery walls. High blood pressure may also be caused by some other underlying medical problem.  Are you at risk of developing high blood pressure?  Risk factors for high blood pressure include:  Age and gender…
  • Aqua therapy - a fitness solution beyond joint pains
    Struggling with joint aches and pains and not able to exercise. Is Aqua Therapy an option for you? PatientsEngage speaks to Mumbai-based Deepali Jain, a certified aqua specialist and fitness expert and Sucheta Talwar who conquered fear of water and severe arthritis with aqua therapy.  What is Aqua Therapy? Aqua Therapy is a specialized form of water-based exercises and work outs for relaxation, fitness, health benefits and rehabilitation. It refers to the use of water for…
  • Manage High Blood Pressure With Our 10 Clear Tips
    Managing high blood pressure is an important aspect of health management since it can lead to many issues - kidney disease, heart disease, cardiovascular disease, etc. We address questions on - What to eat? How much salt is ok? Is it ok to drink? What does Vitamin D have to do with it? And more. 1. What is considered high blood pressure? A reading of 120/80 mmHg is considered normal. A blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher is considered high blood pressure. If your blood…
  • Gong Xi Gong Xi...
    Enjoy the Lunar New Year festivities without compromising your health. By Nutritionist Kohila Govindaraju. It’s that time of the year again, the most significant few days in the Chinese calendar – the Lunar New Year. It’s a time to get together with friends and family and eat, drink and be merry... in a health-conscious way.  First up, the Reunion Dinner on New Year’s Eve, when families gather around a sumptuous meal. A part of the meal is Lo Hei, when everyone gathers…
  • Eat blueberries and strawberries three times per week
    A significant study links berry consumption with improved heart health. You can’t get the same benefit from a pill or supplement. The finding comes from a new study led by Dr. Eric Rimm, associate professor at the Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School. “The sooner people start the type of diet that includes a higher intake of blueberries and strawberries, the better,” Dr. Rimm says. “The people with heart benefits had three or more servings of a half a cup of…
  • 9 reasons to get off that couch NOW
    Think you know all the reasons? Prepare to be surprised. By family practitioner and marathoner Dr Gita Mathai. Plus, how much to exercise to get its real benefits. We all want to look good, be slim and healthy. There’s one magic pill for this and it’s called exercise. Even if you’re ‘too tired’ or ‘too busy’, you need to get off that couch now.  Benefits of regular exercise Exercise helps to achieve ideal body weight if also combined with calorie restriction.…
  • Yoga comparable with walking, biking to improve cardiovascular risk
    Yoga has roots as an ancient mind-body practice that incorporates physical, mental and spiritual elements. Originating in India, yoga has been proven effective in numerous studies to improve cardiovascular risk factors, with a reduction in the risk of heart attacks and strokes. When compared with no exercise, yoga was associated with significant improvement in each of the primary outcome risk factors measured: Body mass index (BMI) reduced by 0.77 kg/m2 (measured as a "mean…
  • A woman holding up the pregnancy test kit
    Pre-conception Care For A Healthy Pregnancy
    Planning a pregnancy? Obstetrician and gynaecologist Dr Chandan Dubey tells you what you need to do before you conceive. A woman’s good health prior to and during pregnancy is vital for optimal outcomes for her and the baby. You should consult a general physician or gynaecologist for preconception care and counselling. In the meantime, here’s what you should be aware of:  Lose weight (if you are overweight): Obesity is a serious problem in pregnancy. It increases the…
  • An illustration of a pregnant woman getting her blood pressure checked
    Pregnancy and Hypertension
    Hypertension is the most common medical issue encountered during pregnancy, complicating 2-3% of pregnancies. This percentage has been increasing in certain populations. Read more here Hypertension or high blood pressure refers to the amount of force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries. A person's blood pressure is considered high when the readings are greater than 140 mm Hg systolic (the top number in the blood pressure reading which shows the force…