Sickle Cell Disease is a genetic blood disorder characterized by mutated hemoglobin that causes red blood cells to become “sickle” shaped. These red blood cells stick together and hinder the blood flow and oxygen from reaching all parts of the body. It can create blockage of small blood vessels resulting in pain and organ damaging complications. Regular medical checkups and ongoing management are crucial to prevent further complications.
Treatment of sickle cell disease aims to manage symptoms and prevent organ damage. Besides bone marrow transplants that can be curative for some people, there are also emerging gene therapies for sickle cell disease.
- Pain medications for pain crisis
- Drinking plenty of water daily (8 to 10 glasses) to manage pain crisis
- Blood transfusion
- Vaccinations and antibiotics to prevent infections
- Folic acid to prevent severe anemia
- Hydroxyurea helps to reduce the frequency of pain crisis and acute chest syndrome
- Stem cell or bone marrow transplants are the only cure for sickle cell disease, but they're not recommended in every case because of significant risk involved.
Changed
19/Jun/2024
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