Epilepsy Tests and Diagnosis

How is Epilepsy Diagnosed?

  Medical History

• A complete physical examination.

  Neurological examination

• Complete neurological examination to rule out  behavioral modifications, change in mental function, motor abilities etc.

  Laboratory tests for Epilepsy

• Blood tests : Blood sample will be collected to check for signs of infection, genetic conditions etc.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG) : Routinely used diagnostic test which measures electrical impulses in the brain. This test helps in diagnosing and determining the type of epilepsy.
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) : It records lesions or abnormalities that are causing seizures in your brain.
• Functional MRI : It measures the changes in blood flow that occur when specific parts of your brain are working.
• Positron emission tomography (PET) : It visualizes active areas of the brain and detects abnormalities.
• Single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) : This test is done when an MRI & EEG is unable to  pinpoint the brain location  where seizures are originating.
• Neuropsychological tests : Doctor assesses your thinking, speech  and memory skills.