Mental Health and Wellbeing

Although characters portrayed with mental illness have progressed from the Victorian era, more novels with believable and real protagonists need to be authored, says writer, poet and activist Jhilmil Breckenridge.  If you say you have diabetes, people engage, ask about your medication, and say, oh you should not be eating rice, or potatoes, and so it goes. But if you say you have schizophrenia, for example, there will be an uncomfortable hush, as though you have just…

Traumatic events bring new problems in their wake. Porrselvi A.P. talks about dealing with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) The scars of a calamity, such as the recent Chennai floods, are not always visible. Physical needs, like rebuilding a home, going back to work and keeping infections at bay, require a lot of effort but are usually managed well by the survivors within one to six months following the event. It is generally assumed that people are then back to their normal lives and have…

But often overlooked, says Porrselvi A.P. a cognitive and psychosocial interventions specialist. Here, she offers a case study and practical strategies to guide you back to normal life.   The patient: Mrs. K, a 67-year-old woman had a stroke in the left side of her brain in September last year.  Her condition: Mrs K was referred for cognitive and psychological evaluation following complaints of social withdrawal, memory disturbances and increased irritability…

Depression is devastating, insidious, it can break up relationships and ruin friendships, but with the right tools and support, it can be beaten. Caring for a man who is suffering from depression can be even harder, because depression isn't often seen - it's felt.  4 tips for a caregiver to balance your way through a mine field of defensiveness, denial, anger, and despondence.  Tip #1 Understand His Depression "There are wounds that never show on the body that are…

Tips to prevent stress Positive attitude: See the upside of the situation  Breathing exercises: Do pranayama Try meditation  Time management: Prioritise your actions so you are not swamped with work. Always leave time to some things you enjoy. Make a “to do” list  Get enough sleep: 8 hours minimum Diet: Eating healthily helps the body cope better with stress.  Exercise is enormously helpful in reducing stress. It fills you up with feel-good endorphins, takes your mind…

Your doctor may suggest some of the following self-help strategies:  Self-understanding: Know what is causing you stress  Self-management: Be more organised, control your thoughts Self-talk: Stand in front of a mirror and counsel yourself Conflict resolution: Make ways to resolve smaller conflicts that may snowball into bigger ones. Positive attitude: See the upside of the situation  Breathing exercises: Do pranayama Try meditation  Exercise Alter your diet: Add vegetables…

Apart from self help options mentioned in the Management section, one option is Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy. You talk through your problems with a therapist. The aim is to alter the negative thought patterns arising from stress and the behaviour that comes with it.  Medication : You doctor may also suggest medication such as: Barbiturates like phenobarbital, butabartital, amobarbital, mephobarbital  Benzodiazepines like lprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, clonazepam, diazepam and…

Testing for stress If you decide to consult a doctor, he or she may give you a questionnaire to fill out. It will ask you about situations that cause you stress, how frequently you are stressed, what causes increased stress and the symptoms you feel. Your stress level is assessed at the end of the test – the higher the score, more the stress. 

Different types of stress Acute stress is short-term and is caused by the demands of life – for instance, your child is struggling at school or you are worried about clinching a contract. This does not cause extensive damage and is manageable. This is the most common type of stress.  Chronic stress is long-term stress that the patient cannot get rid of. It is caused by longstanding situations, like being trapped in a hopeless job, in poverty, unhappy marriage or violent…

Symptoms may include the following: Forgetfulness Inability to focus Low energy levels because of too much worrying  Headaches Frequent infections because of low immunity levels due to elevated stress levels Upset stomach Insomnia Irritability Pounding heart Clenched jaw Muscle pain and stiffness If these symptoms are ongoing and you can’t seem to stop them, consult a doctor.