Skip to main content
Submitted by Smriti Joshi on 10 October 2017

Workplace can create its own pressures on a person to develop long-term mental health issues. A look by clinical psychologist Smriti Sawhney at how certain issues ought to be tackled in one’s professional space.

“INDORE, India — Leaving his wife and two young children home on a recent Sunday, a 27-year-old salesman for Abbott Laboratories’ operations in India — in fact, one of the American health care company’s top performers there — rode his motorcycle to a remote railroad track and jumped in front of a train. In his pocket, a note in blue ink, handwritten in a mix of Hindi and English, said, “I’m going to commit suicide because I can’t meet my company’s sales targets and my company is pressuring me.In, Driven to Suicide by an ‘Inhuman and Unnatural’ Pressure to Sell”- The New York Times

An Assocham study released in 2013 revealed that 42.5 per cent of employees suffer from depression. It said, “Because of demanding schedules, high-stress levels, and performance-linked perquisites in private sectors, nearly 42.5 per cent of employees in private sectors are afflicted with depression or general anxiety disorder, compared to government employees with lesser levels of psychological demand at work”.

“The investment does not call for massive budgets; rather, it calls for the willingness of each of us to educate ourselves and others about mental health and mental illness, and thus to confront the attitudes, fear, and misunderstanding that remain as barriers before us.” David Satcher, MD, PhD, Surgeon General, 1999

WORKPLACE AS THE TESTING GROUND

The workplace is almost like a second home to anyone who is employed by an organisation. I have personally had the opportunity to work full time with two organisations till now and even though it was a work from home scenario for me, yet I suffered from extreme work load andpoor work- life balance during my first full time employment tenure. Although, it’s very difficult to spell out the impact of work alone on personal identity, self-esteem and social recognition, I can say it for sure that the workplace can have a significant impact on an individual’s mental well-being.

Work place provides for various opportunities for psychological experience that can promote mental well-being. Some important ones are presence or absence of a time structure, opportunities to build a social network or be burdened by conflicts at work and an opportunity to establish one’s social identity at work place. A little stress arising from these or any other factors can actually push a person to look for solution to fight the stress or work on removing its sources. Fast approaching deadlines, long hours at work and travelling to work and the ever-increasing demands can leave anyone feeling worried, drained and overwhelmed. And when stress exceeds an individual’s ability to cope, it stops being helpful and starts causing damage to your mind and body—as well as to your job satisfaction. Too much of it can lead to chronic fatigue and burn out.

RED FLAG SIGNS FROM AN EMPLOYEE

Here are some red flag signs that can help an organisation identify an employee experiencing burn out or stress:

  • Absenteeism, more than usual sick leave
  • Physical ailments
  • Poor work performance
  • Accident proneness
  • Tension and conflict with co-workers
  • Harmful substance abuse
  • Alcoholism
  • Suicidal ideation

Many companies, both large and start-ups, are now realising that their employees’ productivity is connected to their health and well-being. Offering flexible work hours and opportunities for recreational time at work is proving to help boost productivity as well as create a positive space at work.

Another important aspect that can promote a feeling of belongingness, an essential component of workplace wellness, is the opportunity to be included in planning and carrying out activities and events in the workplace (e.g. the opportunity to decide and act in one’s chosen way and the potential to predict the consequences of one’s action). The degree to which the workplace environment encourages or inhibits the utilisation or development of skills is also essential for an employee to realise his/her full potential.

An individual has as many steps to take towards positive mental health as their work place. Sometimes it’s the stress in one’s personal life that one carries to one’s work place and soon work place too starts appearing stressful and hostile. Being aware of physical and emotional signs of stress and their triggers and seeking help for it is as important as for any physical ailment.

HOW TO REDUCE FEELING STRESSED AT ONE's WORK PLACE: 

  1. Look for changes in your emotional expressions or physical health.
  2. Create your support team comprising family , friends or professionals like doctors or a psychologist , anyone whom you can connect with and seek help for your emotional or physical signs of distress.
  3. Increased Self Care – often under stress, the first thing that gets impacted is self care. Make sure you are eating well and resting enough to gather energy to move on rather than spend all and feel fatigued. Exercise every day to be healthy, happy and able to deal with life and its daily challenges
  4. Be Assertive: Are you assertive and are able to say no when you really feel you can take up anymore tasks or to personal favours? Learn to say 'no' to colleagues or friends who seem to take you for granted – if you're at an organisati on, speak to your seniors at work if colleagues are delegating too much work. Set boundaries in your life so you don't overextend yourself.
  5. Make changes in your personal or professional routines if you are feeling suffocated for time as this directly affects your motivation and productivity leading to you making more efforts at enhancing performance taking you a step closer to burn out.

I really like this quote by Dalai Lama as it helps me pause when I feel the heat to take a quick break and work on restoring my energy and motivation levels.

“In dealing with those who are undergoing great suffering, if you feel "burnout" setting in, if you feel demoralized and exhausted, it is best, for the sake of everyone, to withdraw and restore yourself. The point is to have a long-term perspective.” - Dalai Lama

 

Smriti Sawhney is a Clinical Psychologist and a Certified Telemental Health Expert with over 15  years of experience in the field of mental health. She works as a Lead Psychologist at Touchkin, creator of Wysa-a mental health chatbot helping people stay happy and stress free. 

 

Condition

Stories

  • 11 Common Myths And Misconceptions About Depression
    While there is a lot of talk on depression, there are still a lot of myths and misconceptions about it. Psychiatrist Dr. Sweta Sheth from Bengaluru sheds light on some of the common myths.  As a psychiatrist, depression is one of the most common illnesses I see and treat. I call it an illness, because it is one. A serious, sometimes debilitating illness, which often remains hidden and undiagnosed. It’s not just a state of being sad or low when things aren’t going right for you. We see it…
  • Managing Migraines Is About The Effort You Put In Every Day
    Rachna*, 39 from Mumbai shares her journey with migraine and how the fear of managing migraine attacks with a small new born baby led to post partum depression and her attempts to find solutions that work.  Symtoms and Diagnosis: I was diagnosed with Migraine 10 years ago, soon after my wedding. The first time, I remember being at home; it was mid morning. There was sudden onset of acidity and aching in my head. A few hours later, I was vomiting. I called my husband and that evening after…
  • Sisters Act to Fight Depression With Purpose
    Here is a real life narrative of three sisters who rally around their fourth sibling who has severe depression and schizophrenia to save and support her from spiralling out of control and giving her a purpose in life. *** Trigger Warning We are four sisters. My third sister (Ranu*) suffers from depression and schizophrenia. We have been taking care of her since our earliest recollection. The Early Years We had a very difficult childhood. We lost our father early. He was a patient of depression…
  • My Brother's Depression Was Really Difficult On Our Family
    Rangashri Kishore, Head Librarian at Krea University, Chittoor, who was caregiver to her brother for 35 years after he spiralled into depression and aggression when he did not get a seat in the University, talks about the family's caregiver challenges and the strength she acquired by helping others. You have been a caregiver to your brother for 35 years. Could you give us a little background about your brother? I will share it in the form of a excerpt of a poem that I wrote on his life: My…
  • A stock pic of partially visible person sitting in a consult session with a partially visible counsellor with a note book in her hand. In front of them is a table with a glass of water and a box of tissues
    What Is Counselling? Is It For Me?
    Life is not without its challenges. Sometimes the challenges can be overwhelming and your usual coping mechanisms may not be working too well. Tanuja Babre, a counseling psychologist currently serving as a programme Coordinator of iCALL, TISS explains the role of a counselor/ therapist and how you can decide on the right counsellor and the right form of counselling service.   Life events, whether positive or negative, can cause psychological distress. These experiences may…
  • Worry is like a rocking chair; it gives you something to do but never gets you anywhere - Erma Bombeck quote
    Motivational Quotes To Cope With Worry and Stress
    Our ability to worry can help plan and prepare, but when we’re stuck in this state it can prevent us from taking any action at all. Stress can also turn into worry when we get bogged down into concerns that aren’t related to the present moment. We can go in circles on what we could have/ should have done yesterday, or what we could/ should do tomorrow.  A couple of quotes that can help us through these difficult times. Worry often gives a small thing a great shadow   The greatest…
  • A view of two people hugging each other under a tree, the back of one in a blue shirt and the face of the other is visible
    Can Gratitude Really Build Better Mental Health?
    Zeenat Jahan, advanced life coach, takes us through the myriad benefits of positive psychology that reverses the focus from negative to positive and can benefit people at different stages on the mental health spectrum. At a recent conference on Bipolar Disorder, you spoke about how positive psychology can help adults with depression or bipolar. What exactly is positive psychology? Positive psychology is a scientific approach to studying human thoughts, feelings, and behavior with a focus on…
  • A framed profile pic of a young Indian woman, Shayonee
    "It Is Okay To Be Not Okay" – Accepting My Clinical Depression
    Shayonee, 30, a lawyer from Mumbai ignored the signs of depression for a very long time. A diagnosis of chronic depression and the identification of triggers and stressors, led to re-framing of priorities. She strongly believes there is a need for greater openness about mental health at the workplace.  Trigger Warning Suffering from clinical depression (CD) was not a choice I made. It came into my life as an uninvited guest who overstayed her welcome. One of the psychiatrists I…
  • Colours That Ease Stress And Tensions
    Alive is an initiative to engage undertrials in prisons in creative projects through colours and craft sessions, a therapeutic experience which has immensely helped the inmates relieve stress and find joy and happiness. Editor's Note: While this may not seem at first like an article on health, we felt that this project demonstrates effectively the therapeutic effect of art and colouring and it is easy to adopt. So we spoke with Renelle Snelleksz, the force behind Project Alive. Tell us about…
  • Stock pic showing a young teen on the left scared and traumatised by something on his laptop. There is a lamp that shines directly on the laptop and there is a large shadow on the wall.
    Cyberbullying: The Downside Of A Connected World
    Dr. Shivaprakash Srinivasan, Child Adolescent  and Adult Psychiatrist at SCARF puts the spotlight on the growing trend of cyberbullying, the impact of cyberbullying on adolescent mental health and what parents and educators/teachers can do to prevent cyberbullying and spot signs. The internet since its introduction to the public in the early 1990’s has been changing the world at a really rapid pace. It has been making communication with persons around the world astoundingly easy and also…