Conditions

Management of Interstitial Lung Disease includes active treatment of the underlying causes and supportive therapies like pulmonary rehabilitation and oxygen therapy. Alongside management of the common comorbidities encountered in ILD is essential. Common conditions seen with ILD are: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)- The acid from the stomach regurgitates back into the esophagus which may cause a burning sensation in the chest. This acid can flow into the lungs and cause inflammation,…

The management of Interstitial lung disease and the outcome solely depend on the type of condition leading to the restriction. There is also a need for treating symptoms and providing supportive and rehabilitative care.    Medications: Corticosteroids are often used as first line of treatment, but duration should be limited to avoid long term consequences. Immunosuppressants (such as azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, or cyclophosphamide) are also effective to reduce inflammation…

The diagnosis for Interstitial Lung Disease includes the following tests and examinations: History and Physical Examination: Your doctor may ask about the onset, severity, rate of worsening of symptoms, the family history, smoking and drug history, and the occupational and environmental exposure history. Smoking can cause and worsen ILDs. 6-minute walk test: The doctor may perform a 6-minute walk test to assess the aerobic exercise capacity and thus the lung and heart function. The patient…

There are more than 200 types of Interstitial Lung Diseases. Some of the common types of ILD are: Related to Exposure: Drug exposure like: Chemotherapy, methotrexate, etc. Occupational or environmental: inorganic dust like Asbestosis- Asbestosis is a chronic lung condition associated with prolonged exposure to high concentrations of asbestos fibers in the air. It may cause symptoms like shortness of breath, persistent dry cough, tightness in the chest or chest pain, loss of weight…

Here are some of the common symptoms of ILD or Interstitial Lung Disease: Dry Cough- A hacking cough with no production of phlegm. If the cough persists for 3 or more weeks, and is accompanied by blood and/or yellowish or greenish phlegm, one should see a doctor and have them check it out. Shortness of breath that worsens on physical exertion or exercise Extreme Fatigue- unusual tiredness even on routine day-to-day activities. Discomfort in chest- It may present as tightness in chest, pain or…

The following are some of the causes and risk factors of ILD Genetics, lifestyle habits, environmental factors Some medications or other medical conditions such as hepatitis C, tuberculosis, pneumonia, COPD or Chronic Pulmonary Obstructive Disease may cause ILDs. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)- when the cause is “unknown” Exposure to dust or mold in the environment may also cause some ILDs like asbestos-related lung diseases, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, etc. Some ILDs are more…

What is Interstitial Lung Disease To understand what Interstitial lung diseases actually are let’s try and understand what our lungs look like. Lungs are cylindrical organs, with a rounded, narrow peak at the top called the apex. At the base of the lungs is a broad, curved base that rests on the flattened surface of the diaphragm. The trachea (windpipe) divides into two main tubes called bronchus that divide several times after entering the lungs to form smaller tubes called bronchioles that…

While fever is a normal response to infection, fever during cancer treatment needs to be taken seriously since the body’s immunity is compromised. Read on to understand how cancer treatment impacts immune systems, fever. Fever or pyrexia is a higher body temperature than normal. It may be due to an infection from bacteria, virus, fungus, parasite or even inflammation due to a disease or trauma. Fever is caused by substances called pyrogens. Contrary to what one may believe, fever is a good…

We have all struggled with a change in consistency of stools whether it’s diarrhoea or constipation or something in between. We have also at some point seen a change in colour or texture of the stools of our kids or ourselves and wondered what that could mean. We are here to tell you everything a change in your stools could mean and when a stool test is needed. Stools or faeces are solid waste products that are formed in the large intestine and is made up of undigested food waste after the…