Conditions

What is Interstitial Lung Disease To understand what Interstitial lung diseases actually are let’s try and understand what our lungs look like. Lungs are cylindrical organs, with a rounded, narrow peak at the top called the apex. At the base of the lungs is a broad, curved base that rests on the flattened surface of the diaphragm. The trachea (windpipe) divides into two main tubes called bronchus that divide several times after entering the lungs to form smaller tubes called bronchioles that…

While fever is a normal response to infection, fever during cancer treatment needs to be taken seriously since the body’s immunity is compromised. Read on to understand how cancer treatment impacts immune systems, fever. Fever or pyrexia is a higher body temperature than normal. It may be due to an infection from bacteria, virus, fungus, parasite or even inflammation due to a disease or trauma. Fever is caused by substances called pyrogens. Contrary to what one may believe, fever is a good…

We have all struggled with a change in consistency of stools whether it’s diarrhoea or constipation or something in between. We have also at some point seen a change in colour or texture of the stools of our kids or ourselves and wondered what that could mean. We are here to tell you everything a change in your stools could mean and when a stool test is needed. Stools or faeces are solid waste products that are formed in the large intestine and is made up of undigested food waste after the…

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are the drug of choice for alleviating pain. However it is important to understand the effects of them on various organs and use them with care.  In ancient times, herbs and plants were used to treat pain, fever, sores, swelling and inflammation. In 1879, aspirin was discovered and to this date continues to be widely used by people to deal with pain and inflammation. Aspirin belongs to a class of drugs called NSAIDs which are known for their…

Dr. Dinesh Khanna, (Professor of Medicine at University of Michigan, USA.), spoke about Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and its treatment in scleroderma at the 2024 Sclerocon conference organized by Scleroderma India. Dr. Khanna highlighted that lung fibrosis affects 60% to 70% of scleroderma patients and emphasized the importance of early diagnosis and timely treatment. He also discussed the role of autoantibodies, the necessity of immunizations and shed light on ongoing clinical trials for…

Vertigo and dizziness, a common complaint among older adults greatly impacts daily life and is a major risk factor for falls with severe long term health consequences. Dr Aditi Sinha, an ENT Specialist from Mumbai addresses how vertigo is treated, what happens if left untreated and whether or not vertigo can be reversed. The most common treatments for vertigo include: Home remedies The majority of home remedies are designed to prevent or reduce the risk for a vertigo episode, but some can be…

Vertigo and dizziness is a common complaint among older adults. Globally, 1 in 10 people are affected by Vertigo. In India, a 2001 survey estimated that 0.71% of the rural population (about 90 lakh people) are affected. This greatly impacts daily life and is a major risk factor for falls, which makes it particularly concerning. Dr Aditi Sinha, an ENT Specialist from Mumbai highlights the need for increased awareness on this highly prevalent symptom. What is vertigo? Vertigo represents one of…

Kidney cancer is not a well known cancer. People hardly talk about it. According to GLOBOCAN 2022, yearly incidence of kidney cancer in India is 17,480 with 5 year prevalence of 1.4% per 1 lac population. Number of deaths are 9897. This indicates that patients come in late and if they came early, they would have better chance of survival. Let us go through some frequently asked questions about kidney cancer in this article. What is kidney cancer? Kidney cancer is any cancer that affects the…

Prevention of Sickle Cell Disease There is no known way to prevent this genetic disease. Avoid consanguineous marriages and encourage blood testing before marriage Screening tests such as Prenatal diagnosis or new born screening can be done to check if baby has sickle cell disease for prompt intervention and treatment. We must keep check on symptoms for sickle cell disease and early diagnosis of it.     References Image 1 : https://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/Article?contentid=745&…