People often want a second opinion. But what is a second opinion? When should one get a second opinion and how to prepare for an effective second opinion. We unpack these questions and more in this informative article on the important topic of second opinion.
What does a second opinion mean?
A second opinion simply means seeking an opinion following a primary consultation with your doctor with another specialist/doctor to help in making the best choice for the patient. It is usually…
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We live in an era of easy access where everyone can access medical information and self-medication can seem like an easy option. It is easy to forget the wisdom of seeking professional help. Here we unpack the risks of self-medication and how they impact different organs. A doctor prescribes medication after a detailed consultation with a patient. A consultation includes a detailed medical history (both present and past), a physical examination and lab tests to make a diagnosis. Based on…
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While Hemophilia can’t be prevented, as it is a genetic disease. However, pre-conception screening in families with history of hemophilia, early diagnosis and appropriate management can significantly improve outcomes. Here are some preventive steps to limit the frequency and severity of bleeding in Hemophilia. Avoid exercises, sports or activities that place excessive strain on the joints to protect joints, as any minor trauma can lead to bleeding in patients. Regular medical checkups and…
Hemophilia management requires a team approach. Make sure you put together the right team to support hemophilia related care. For managing chronic pain and bleeding episodes in Hemophilia, collaboration between Hematologists, Pain specialists, Physical therapists and Mental health professionals for proper care with holistic approach. Managing joint health, preventing long term damage and addressing pain associated with bleeding episodes is crucial in this condition. Use of joint braces…
The various treatment approaches used for Hemophilia are: Replacement therapy – Missing clotting factors are replaced in the blood. Blood factor concentrates made from donated blood or Recombinant clotting factor (Lab made) are given via IV infusion. This therapy is used in severe Hemophilia cases to prevent bleeding episodes. Emicizumab (monoclonal antibody) is a drug approved for pediatric and adult patients. It helps in preventing bleeding episodes. Desmopressin – This hormone can…
Below mentioned tests are conducted for diagnosis of Hemophilia: Complete Blood Count (CBC) – It measures the amount of hemoglobin, and the size and number of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Bleeding time test – It is used to access the time for a small incision to stop bleeding. 2 to 9 minute is the normal bleeding time. Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) – It measures the time for blood to clot. 25 to 35 second is the normal time. Clotting factor test – It is used…
