Conditions

Causes of Multiple Myeloma The exact cause of multiple myeloma remains unknown. Genetic research shows that mutations in some oncogenes may be responsible for multiple myeloma.   Certain factors that increase risk of Multiple Myeloma include: Age above 65 years Men more than women Family History Obesity Previous exposure to Radiation therapy Exposure to Environmental agents such as insecticides, organic solvents, and agent orange. Other Plasma cell Disorders. These include precancerous…

Overview Multiple Myeloma (MM) is also called Kahler’s disease. It is a cancer of the plasma cells. Plasma cells are normally found in the bone marrow and play an important part in our immune system. They  are responsible for producing antibodies called immunoglobulins which attack and kill germs.  When plasma cells become cancerous and divide rapidly, it is called Multiple Myeloma. Cancerours plsma cells make an abnormal protein called monoclonal immunoglobulin or M-protein/spike or…

Dr Sujeet Rajan, a highly reputed Pulmonologist spoke on ILD (Interstitial Lung Disease) and its management in Scleroderma at the Sclerocon e-conference held in June 2023. In simple terms, Dr Rajan explains what happens during ILD and Pulmonary Hypertension and benefits of preventive along with rehabilitative therapy in Scleroderma Lung disease. Systemic sclerosis or Scleroderma can affect the lung in several ways. What we need to worry about in Scleroderma is pulmonary hypertension,…

Dr Prasan Deep Rath, is the Senior Director & Head – Rheumatology at Max Super Speciality Hospital in Saket, New Delhi. He talks about how the heart is a major organ involved in Scleroderma at the Sclerocon e-conference held in June 2023. He details the layers of the heart for better understanding, the connect with lungs and how to recognise the differences between right and left heart failure. In addition, he explains how Scleroderma can affect the heart and how we can detect it on time.…

Dr Kaushik S Bhojani, a Consultant Rheumatologist talked about the much acclaimed Stem Cell transplant treatment for Scleroderma patients at the Sclerocon e-conference held in June 2023 by Scleroderma India. Dr Bhojani clears the air on who is eligible, what to expect along with the pros and cons of opting for the transplant. Origin of stem cells transplant as treatment option for Scleroderma We know that the treatment of Scleroderma or systemic sclerosis, is less than satisfactory at this…

Dr Aarya Sree, Consultant dermatologist talked about skin conditions affecting patients with Scleroderma and how they could manage them.  She explains in detail how Scleroderma affects the skin. With various products and cosmetic procedures available in the market, Dr Sree clarifies what can or cannot be used or undertaken and why. This session was part of the Sclerocon e-conference held in June 2023. Scleroderma is a multi-organ disease where sclero means hard and derma means skin.…

While cataracts cannot be completely prevented, certain measures may help reduce the risk of developing cataracts or delay their progression. Here are some strategies that may be beneficial: Eye Protection from Ultraviolet (UV) Light: Prolonged exposure to sunlight and UV radiation can increase the risk of cataract formation. Quit Smoking: Smoking has been associated with an increased risk of cataract development. Quitting smoking or avoiding smoking altogether can contribute to better eye…

Managing cataracts involves a combination of lifestyle adjustments, regular eye care, and, in most cases, surgical intervention. Here are some aspects of cataract management: 1.   Lifestyle and Daily Routine: Good Lighting: Ensure adequate lighting in your living and working environments to improve visibility. Reduce Glare: Wear sunglasses with UV protection and use anti-glare coatings on eyeglasses. Avoid direct exposure to bright sunlight and use hats or visors outdoors. Magnification:…

The primary treatment for cataracts is surgical intervention. Cataract surgery involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) to restore clear vision. Here is an overview of the cataract treatment process: Preoperative Evaluation: Before the surgery, the ophthalmologist will conduct a thorough evaluation to assess the overall health of the eyes and determine the appropriate type of IOL. Measurements of the eye's dimensions are taken to ensure…