Conditions

We live in an era of easy access where everyone can access medical information and self-medication can seem like an easy option. It is easy to forget the wisdom of seeking professional help. Here we unpack the risks of self-medication and how they impact different organs.  A doctor prescribes medication after a detailed consultation with a patient. A consultation includes a detailed medical history (both present and past), a physical examination and lab tests to make a diagnosis. Based on…

The incidence of heart attack (myocardial infarction) is increasing in India according to NCRB data.  It is therefore important that we understand what a heart attack is, the causes and risk factors, symptoms, treatment options.  What is a heart attack? What does the term myocardial infarction mean? A heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction (MI), occurs when blood can not reach to the heart muscles. This blockage is developed due to plaque buildup within the coronary…

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease, also known as ischemic heart disease or coronary heart disease. Urbanization has increased sedentary behavior, unhealthy diet, and smoking, all significant risk factors for CAD. Read this to learn about Coronary Artery Disease and what you can do to manage this. What is CAD or coronary artery disease? Coronary artery disease is the most common heart problem. It is also known as ischemic heart disease or coronary heart…

Parkinson’s disease can progressively become a debilitating condition that can affect daily functioning. Besides medications, there has been little progress in the treatment options. In recent years, a surgical therapy called Deep Stimulation of the brain has gained popularity as it seems to allow patients to manage certain symptoms. Lets take an in-depth look at what this procedure entails. What is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)? Deep Brain Stimulation or DBS is a surgical procedure to treat…

While Hemophilia can’t be prevented, as it is a genetic disease. However, pre-conception screening in families with history of hemophilia, early diagnosis and appropriate management can significantly improve outcomes. Here are some preventive steps to limit the frequency and severity of bleeding in Hemophilia. Avoid exercises, sports or activities that place excessive strain on the joints to protect joints, as any minor trauma can lead to bleeding in patients. Regular medical checkups and…

Hemophilia management requires a team approach. Make sure you put together the right team to support hemophilia related care.  For managing chronic pain and bleeding episodes in Hemophilia, collaboration between Hematologists, Pain specialists, Physical therapists and Mental health professionals for proper care with holistic approach. Managing joint health, preventing long term damage and addressing pain associated with bleeding episodes is crucial in this condition. Use of joint braces…

The various treatment approaches used for Hemophilia are: Replacement therapy – Missing clotting factors are replaced in the blood. Blood factor concentrates made from donated blood or Recombinant clotting factor (Lab made) are given via IV infusion. This therapy is used in severe Hemophilia cases to prevent bleeding episodes. Emicizumab (monoclonal antibody) is a drug approved for pediatric and adult patients. It helps in preventing bleeding episodes.  Desmopressin – This hormone can…

Below mentioned tests are conducted for diagnosis of Hemophilia: Complete Blood Count (CBC) – It measures the amount of hemoglobin, and the size and number of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Bleeding time test – It is used to access the time for a small incision to stop bleeding. 2 to 9 minute is the normal bleeding time. Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) – It measures the time for blood to clot. 25 to 35 second is the normal time. Clotting factor test – It is used…

Hemophilia is classified based on the deficiency of different clotting factors: Hemophilia A (Classic Hemophilia) – It is the most common type of condition. It occurs due to deficiency of clotting factors VIII. Hemophilia B (Christmas Disease) – It occurs due to deficiency of clotting factor IX. Hemophilia C – It occurs due to deficiency of clotting factors XI. Para hemophilia – It occurs due to clotting factor V deficiency. Based on the percentage of clotting factors and severity, Hemophilia…