Conditions

You can take steps to prevent osteoporosis by making a few changes to your diet, getting enough exercise, and considering whether the available medication is right for you. Speak to your doctor about the following: • Calcium • Vitamin D  • Exercise. Read more about The Right Exercise for Osteoporosis   • Hormone replacement therapy  • Medication (Fosamas, Evista etc) Screening  The National Osteoporosis Foundation (www.nos.org.uk) recommends bone mineral density testing…

Treatment of osteoporosis may include combination of therapies based on level of bone loss aiming to slow down bone loss and strengthen the existing bone tissues. The most important part of treating osteoporosis is preventing bone fractures. Pharmacological treatment: 1.    Adequate amounts of calcium (1500-1800 mg daily) and vitamin D (400-800 IU). Calcium can be increased through diet and/or calcium supplementation.  2.    Antiresorptive medications…

For healthy bones, you need to do the following: Dietary changes: Adequate Calcium Intake:  •    Consume calcium-rich foods such as dairy products (milk, yogurt, cheese), leafy green vegetables, tofu, almonds, and cereals. •    Aim for the recommended daily intake of calcium, which varies depending on age and gender but typically ranges from 1500 to 1800 mg per day for adults. Sufficient Vitamin D Intake: •    Ensure adequate vitamin D levels (…

How stroke affects understanding and behaviour and how to regain lost ground. By Porrselvi A.P. a cognitive and psychosocial interventions specialist What happens in a stroke Stroke or Cerebro Vascular Accident (CVA) happens when there is either a block in the supply of blood to an area of the brain or when there is bleeding within the brain tissue. When this happens, areas of the brain do not receive sufficient amount of blood and nutrients they require and are damaged.…

The cause of chronic fatigue syndrome is unknown, although there are many theories. In some cases, CFS seems to follow a viral illness, major physical or emotional trauma or exposure to toxins. Other theories point to the immune system, glands and hormones, and family history. Some believe it might be triggered by a combination of factors. Risk Factors: Tends to affect people in their 40s and 50s Women are more likely to be diagnosed with CFS Stress seems to be a risk factor

Treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome focuses on symptom relief.  1. Medication choices may include:  Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen and naproxen, which aim to relieve joint/ muscle pain, headaches and fevers.  Anti-convulsants, also called anti-seizure medicines such as gabapentin and pregabalin are used for pain and sleep problems. Narcotics such as tramadol, codeine or morphine, is sometimes prescribed for severe pain not relieved…

Tips for management of CFS  Diet guidelines Nutritionists advise on eating right as it increases energy levels, strengthens immunity and helps one feel better. Extreme diets should be avoided as they can worsen your symptoms. Eat a balanced diet that includes vegetables, grains, fruits, protein and dairy. Certain foods can trigger symptoms or make them worse. Such foods are: Fatty and fried foods Monosodium glutamate (MSG) Nutrasweet (aspartame) Cigarettes or tobacco products Things like…

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome cannot be prevented but it can be managed and the symptoms can be treated. The best option is to eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly and meditate or do a fun activity to keep stress levels low.

The prognosis and clinical course of the disorder varies considerably. Some patients don’t recover for years due to poor recovery and high relapse rates. Lower recovery rates and higher relapse rates are associated with those who have had CFS for many years. Children can also be badly affected. Ones who have mild-to-moderate symptoms are more likely than adults to go into remission. If left untreated, CFS can lead to social loneliness, depression, deconditioning (weakness due to inactivity) and…